How to Treat Fungal Infections

Fungal infections, known as mycoses, are contagious diseases of the skin, nails, hair, and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi. Around 30% of people are affected by fungal infections. Fungal spores can penetrate the body through tiny cracks and damages in the skin and mucous membranes. The high prevalence is linked to low public awareness, self-medication, and infrequent doctor visits. The nails and the space between toes are often affected. Nails may change color, becoming grayish-yellow, and thicken. Between toes, skin may flake, itch, and develop an unpleasant odor.

Types of Fungal Infections

Depending on the affected area, fungal diseases include:

• Keratomycosis (skin epidermis lesions)
• Candidiasis or thrush (mucous membrane damage)
• Dermatomycosis (hair, skin, top nail layer affected)
• Systemic mycoses (skin and internal organs affected)

Fungal Infection Treatments

Before choosing a treatment, the specific pathogen must be identified through diagnosis. Treatment options include:

• Removing infected area (like nail plates)
• Topical antifungal agents (sprays, varnishes, ointments, gels, solutions)
• Oral antimycotics (capsules, tablets)
• Systemic antimycotics without removing nails
• Topical therapy if oral antimycotics are contraindicated

Pay attention to diet and vitamin intake too. When selecting treatment, consider:

• Type and extent of infection
• Degree of spread
• Length of infection
• Nail growth rate
• Other health conditions
• Immune system status
• Allergies to certain drugs
• Contraindications

Without treatment, the infection may become systemic and trigger an allergic reaction to fungal spores. It's best to start treatment early until symptoms resolve. Many antifungal drugs are available in various forms. The right medication depends on the fungus type, disease severity, and individual body response.

We've rounded up the top 10 antifungal products to help get rid of fungal infections.