Fungal infections, known as mycoses, are contagious diseases of the skin, nails, hair, and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi. Around 30% of people are affected by fungal infections. Fungal spores can penetrate the body through tiny cracks and damages in the skin and mucous membranes. The high prevalence is linked to low public awareness, self-medication, and infrequent doctor visits. The nails and the space between toes are often affected. Nails may change color, becoming grayish-yellow, and thicken. Between toes, skin may flake, itch, and develop an unpleasant odor.
Depending on the affected area, fungal diseases include:
Before choosing a treatment, the specific pathogen must be identified through diagnosis. Treatment options include:
Pay attention to diet and vitamin intake too. When selecting treatment, consider:
Without treatment, the infection may become systemic and trigger an allergic reaction to fungal spores. It's best to start treatment early until symptoms resolve. Many antifungal drugs are available in various forms. The right medication depends on the fungus type, disease severity, and individual body response.
We've rounded up the top 10 antifungal products to help get rid of fungal infections.